Dr. Akshay Lahoti in Indore specializes in hemophilia and thrombotic disorders.
What is Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders?
Hemophilia and thrombotic disorders like Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE) are conditions related to blood. These disorders can be dangerous if not treated in time. Dr. Akshay Lahoti, a hematologist doctor in Indore with 7 years of experience, specializes in treating blood disorders at Medicare Hospital in Indore. In this article, we will talk about how common these diseases are, their symptoms, causes, how they are diagnosed, the tests involved, and treatment options. Don’t worry, we’ll explain everything so it’s easy to understand!
How Common Are Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders?
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a rare disease. It mostly affects boys and occurs in about 1 out of every 5,000 boys born worldwide. People with hemophilia have trouble when they bleed because their blood doesn’t clot properly.
Thrombotic Disorders (DVT and PE): Thrombotic disorders are much more common, especially in adults. DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) happens when a blood clot forms deep inside your veins, usually in your leg. PE (Pulmonary Embolism) happens when part of this clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, which can be very serious and even life-threatening. DVT affects 1 out of 1,000 people every year.
What Causes Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders?
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder, which means it’s passed down from parents to children. It happens because the body doesn’t have enough clotting factors, which are important proteins that help stop bleeding.
Thrombotic Disorders (DVT and PE) happen when something causes the blood to clot too much. Some reasons for this include:
- Sitting still for long periods, like on a long flight or after surgery
- Injuries, surgeries, or diseases that damage veins
- Taking certain medicines, like birth control pills or hormone therapy
- Genetic conditions that cause blood to clot too easily
- Unhealthy habits like smoking, or having illnesses like cancer or obesity
Symptoms of Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders
Hemophilia Symptoms
- Bleeding that doesn’t stop easily, even from small cuts or injuries.
- Nosebleeds that happen frequently and last a long time.
- Swollen and painful joints because of bleeding inside the joints.
- Blood in the urine or stool.
- Getting bruises easily without knowing why.
DVT Symptoms
- Swelling in one leg, basically below the knee.
- Pain in the leg, in the calf area.
- Warm or red skin where the clot is located.
PE Symptoms
- Suddenly feeling short of breath
- Pain in the chest, when you are taking a deep breath
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Coughing up blood
Treatment for Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders
At Medicare Hospital, Dr. Akshay Lahoti, the best doctor for blood cancer in Indore, offers treatment for both hemophilia and thrombotic disorders.
Hemophilia Treatment:
- Clotting Factor Replacement Therapy: People with hemophilia are given clotting factor through an injection to help their blood clot and stop bleeding.
- Desmopressin (DDAVP): This is a medicine used in mild cases of hemophilia to help the body release more clotting factor.
DVT and PE Treatment:
- Blood Thinners (Anticoagulants): These medicines help stop blood clots from getting bigger and prevent new clots from forming. Common blood thinners include heparin and warfarin.
- Thrombolytics: In very serious cases of PE, doctors use strong medicines to break up large blood clots quickly.
- Compression Stockings: These special socks help keep blood flowing and prevent clots from forming in the legs of people with DVT.
Effects and Side Effects of Treatment
Hemophilia Treatment:
- Positive Effects: People with hemophilia can avoid bleeding problems and live a more normal life when they get regular treatments.
- Side Effects: In rare cases, the body might attack the clotting factor medicine, making it less effective. This can make treatment harder.
DVT and PE Treatment:
- Positive Effects: Blood thinners help prevent dangerous clots, while clot-busting medicines can save lives by getting rid of serious clots in the lungs.
- Side Effects: Blood thinners can sometimes cause too much bleeding, which is why patients must be watched carefully by their doctor.
How Are Hemophilia and Thrombotic Disorders Diagnosed?
To diagnose hemophilia and thrombotic disorders, doctors like Dr. Akshay Lahoti, a hematologist doctor at Palasia, use special tests and equipment.
Hemophilia Diagnosis:
Blood Tests: Blood tests are done to see if the person has enough clotting factors. If the levels are very low, it means they have hemophilia.
DVT and PE Diagnosis:
- Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to look at the veins in the legs. It can show if there is a clot blocking the blood flow.
- D-dimer Test: This blood test checks for high levels of a substance that appears when a blood clot starts to break down.
- CT scan or MRI: These are imaging tests that help doctors see if there’s a clot in the lungs (PE) or deep veins (DVT).
What Tests Help Find the Causes?
To figure out what causes these conditions, doctors may use other tests:
- Genetic Testing: For hemophilia, doctors use genetic tests to check if a person has the gene that causes the disorder.
- Clotting Tests: For thrombotic disorders like DVT and PE, doctors may do blood tests to see how long it takes for the blood to clot. Two important tests are the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).
- Doppler Ultrasound: This test helps doctors see how well blood is flowing through veins and detect any clots that might be causing blockages.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder where the blood doesn’t clot properly, making it hard to stop bleeding after an injury. If you think you have hemophilia, it’s important to visit a hematologist doctor in Indore Dr Akshay Lahoti at Medicare Hospital for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is when a blood clot forms in the deep veins, usually in the leg. Pulmonary Embolism (PE) happens when a clot travels to the lungs, which can be life-threatening
DVT and PE can be caused by sitting too long, such as on a long flight, or after surgery. Other causes include being overweight, smoking, or having diseases like anemia or sickle cell. If you experience any symptoms, it’s best to consult a hematologist doctor in Indore for guidance.
Hemophilia is treated with clotting factor replacement therapy to help blood clot and prevent excessive bleeding. Dr Akshay Lahoti, a highly experienced blood cancer doctor in Indore, offers this treatment at Medicare Hospital.
While blood thinners help prevent dangerous clots, they can also cause excessive bleeding. Dr Akshay Lahoti, the best doctor for blood cancer in Indore at Medicare Hospital to ensure safe and effective treatment.